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Present Tense

We illustrate the how the verb changes in present tense. In general, to form the present tense, you take the verb root, add the appropriate suffix (i.e. daa, dee, etc...), and then combine with the auxiliary verb. The verb suffix changes according to the number and gender of the subject.

In our example, we will use the verb krnw. Thus, the verb root is kr. The verb suffix for the singular and masculine subject is dw, for the plural and masculine subject is dy, for the singular and feminine subject is dI, and finally for the plural and feminine subject is dIAW.

Singular Masculine
mYN krdw hW
mai'n kardaa haa'n
I do.
qUM krdw hYN
too'n kardaa hai'n
Thou doest.
auh krdw hY
uh kardaa hai
He does.
Plural Masculine
AsIN krdy hw
asee'n karde haa'n
We do.
qusIN krdy ho
tusee'n karde ho
You do.
ah krdy hn
oh karde han
They do.


Singular Feminine
mYN krdI hW
mai'n kardee haa'n
I do.
qUM krdI hYN
too'n kardee hai'n
Thou doest.
auh krdI hY
uh kardee hai
She does.
Plural Feminine
AsIN krdIAW hw
asee'n kardee'aa haa'n
We do.
qusIN krdIAW ho
tusee'n kardee'aa ho
You do.
ah krdIAW hn
oh kardee'aa han
They do.



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